Biography of Ralph Waldo Emerson

Life story of Ralph Waldo Emerson Ralph Waldo Emerson was one of the most powerful Americans of the nineteenth century. His works assumed a significant job in the improvement of American writing, and his idea affected political pioneers just as innumerable common individuals. Emerson, naturally introduced to a group of clergymen, got known as a strange and controversiall mastermind in the late 1830s. His composition and open persona would cast a long shadow over American letters, as he affected such significant American authors as Walt Whitman and Henry David Thoreau. Early Life of Ralph Waldo Emerson Ralph Waldo Emerson was conceived May 25, 1803. His dad was a conspicuous Boston serve. What's more, however his dad passed on when Emerson was eight years of age, Emersons family figured out how to send him to Boston Latin School and Harvard College. In the wake of moving on from Harvard he showed school with his more seasoned sibling for a period, and inevitably chose to turn into a Unitarian clergyman. He turned into the lesser minister at a prominent Boston establishment, Second Church. Individual Crisis Emerson’s individual life seemed promising, as he became hopelessly enamored and hitched Ellen Tucker in 1829. His satisfaction was brief, notwithstanding, as his young spouse passed on under two years after the fact. Emerson was sincerely crushed. As his better half was from a well off family, Emerson got a legacy which supported him for an incredible remainder. The passing of his significant other and his dive into hopelessness drove Emerson to have extreme questions about his strict convictions. He turned out to be progressively disappointed with the service throughout the following quite a long while and he left his situation at the congregation. He burned through the majority of 1833 visiting Europe. In Britain Emerson met with noticeable journalists, including Thomas Carlyle, which whom he started a long lasting companionship. Emerson Began to Publish and Speak in Public In the wake of coming back to America, Emerson started to communicate his changing thoughts in composed papers. His paper â€Å"Nature,† distributed in 1836, was critical. It is regularly refered to as where focal thoughts of Transcendentalism were communicated. In the late 1830s Emerson started to get by as an open speaker. Around then in America, groups would pay to hear individuals talk about recent developments or philosophical points, and Emerson was soon a well known speaker in New England. Through an incredible span his talking expenses would be a significant part of his salary. The Transcendentalist Movement Since Emerson is so firmly connected to the Transcendentalists, it is frequently accepted that he was the organizer of Transcendentalism. He was not, as other New England scholars and journalists really met up, calling themselves Transcendentalists, in the prior years he distributed â€Å"Nature.† Yet Emerson’s noticeable quality, and his developing open profile, made him the most renowned of the Transcendentalist authors. Emerson Broke with Tradition In 1837, a class at Harvard Divinity School welcomed Emerson to talk. He conveyed a location titled â€Å"The American Scholar† which was generally welcomed. It was hailed as â€Å"our scholarly Declaration of Independence† by Oliver Wendell Holmes, an understudy who might proceed to be a noticeable writer. The next year the graduating class at the Divinity School welcomed Emerson to give the initiation address. Emerson, addressing a genuinely little gathering of individuals on July 15, 1838, touched off a tremendous debate. He conveyed a location supporting Transcendentalist thoughts, for example, love of nature and independence. The workforce and pastorate considered Emerson’s address to be to some degree radical and a determined affront. He was not welcomed back to talk at Harvard for quite a long time. Emerson Was Known as The Sage of Concord Emerson wedded his subsequent spouse, Lidian, in 1835, and they settled in Concord, Massachusetts. In Concord Emerson found a serene spot to live and compose, and a scholarly network jumped up around him. Different journalists related with Concord during the 1840s included Nathaniel Hawthorne, Henry David Thoreau, and Margaret Fuller. Emerson was once in a while alluded to in the papers as The Sage of Concord. Ralph Waldo Emerson Was a Literary Influence Emerson distributed his first book of article in 1841, and distributed a second volume in 1844. He kept talking far and wide, and it’s realized that in 1842 he gave a location titled â€Å"The Poet† in New York City. One of the crowd individuals was a youthful paper columnist, Walt Whitman. The future writer was extraordinarily enlivened by Emerson’s words. In 1855, when Whitman distributed his exemplary book Leaves of Grass, he sent a duplicate to Emerson, who reacted with a warm letter lauding Whitman’s verse. This support from Emerson helped propelled Whitman’s vocation as an artist. Emerson likewise applied a significant impact over Henry David Thoreau, who was a youthful Harvard graduate and teacher when Emerson met him in Concord. Emerson now and then utilized Thoreau as a jack of all trades and plant specialist, and urged his young companion to compose. Thoreau lived for a long time in a lodge he based on a plot of land claimed by Emerson, and composed his exemplary book, Walden, in light of the experience. Association in Social Causes Emerson was known for his grand thoughts, however he was additionally known to engage in explicit social causes. The most striking reason Emerson bolstered was the abolitionist development. Emerson stood in opposition to subjection for quite a long time, and even helped runaway slaves get to Canada by means of the Underground Railroad. Emerson likewise applauded John Brown, the over the top abolitionist who many saw as a fierce lunatic. Despite the fact that Emerson had been genuinely unopinionated, the contention over servitude drove him to the new Republican Party, and in the appointment of 1860 he decided in favor of Abraham Lincoln. At the point when Lincoln marked the Emancipation Proclamation Emerson hailed it as an incredible day for the United States. Emerson was profoundly influenced by Lincolns death, and thought of him as a saint. Emersons Later Years After the Civil War, Emerson kept on voyaging and give addresses dependent on his numerous expositions. In California he become a close acquaintence with naturalist John Muir, whom he met in Yosemite Valley. Yet, by the 1870s his wellbeing was starting to come up short. He kicked the bucket in Concord on April 27, 1882. He was almost 79 years of age. His demise was headline news. The New York Times distributed a protracted eulogy of Emerson on the first page. It is difficult to find out about American writing in the nineteenth century without experiencing Ralph Waldo Emerson. His impact was significant, and his papers, particularly works of art, for example, Self-Reliance, are still perused and talked about over 160 years after their distribution. Sources: Ralph Waldo Emerson. Encyclopedia of World Biography, Gale, 1998. The Death of Mr. Emerson. New York Times, 28 April 1882. A1.

Comparison of Human Resource Management Practices

Question: Examine about the Comparison of Human Resource Management Practices. Answer: Presentation: The term Human Resource Management (HRM) is characterized as formal frameworks which are utilized in an association for the administration of individuals. Human asset chief is answerable for dealing with the center regions of association which straightforwardly influence the human asset of an association, for example, enlistment determination, preparing and advancement, execution the board, staffing, remuneration, and modern connection. The primary point of HRM is to build the efficiency of an association by using the adequacy of its representatives. Numerous researchers expressed that overseeing human asset is troublesome in correlation of overseeing capital (Swathi, 2014). In this paper, the primary concern of conversation is relevance of approach identified with Human Resource the board in three unique nations that is Austria, Germany and Sweden. This paper expresses the examination of three components of HRM that are enrollment determination, preparing and improvement, and execution the executives between the previously mentioned nations. The examination between these three nations is summed up in a relative table which is expressed in the body of the article. Along these lines article is trailed by brief end. Human Resource the board: Human Resource the executives is the capacity that manages the administration of individuals in the association, and it covers all the issues identified with representatives of an association. HRM is a vital and far reaching approach which is identified with human asset of an association and the board of culture of the company.Some meanings of HRM are expressed beneath: As indicated by Michael Armstrong, HRM is a methodology which is vital in nature and manages obtaining, inspiration, advancement, and the executives of the HR of an association. The principle point of HRM is to make proper corporate culture, and furthermore presentation of such projects which reflect and bolster the fundamental beliefs of an association (Armstrong, 2014). Edward L. Gubman expressed in the Journal of Business Strategy,that the fundamental point of HRM is to secure, create and hold the ability in an association, ensure that workforce is lined up with the business, and contributes their best to the business. He further expressed that these previously mentioned difficulties never show signs of change (WebQuest, n.d.) Irving Burstiner expressed in The Small Business Handbook that recruiting the perfect individuals in the association and giving the well preparing can satisfy various goals, for example, business development and accessibility of adequate assets for vocation of representatives. Individual issues are found in each size of business since issues don't segregate among little and large organizations (Burstiner 1988; Galang Carman, 2016). Structure methodologies of HRM: In Austria, work status is brought together by making numerous new strides, and associations likewise attempt to embrace new techniques for the advancement of portability among their representatives. Systems in HR ventures: Following techniques are received in human asset extends in the association of Austria: Advancement of competency of representative. Change of common help period. Decentralization of points. Advancements of representatives depend on equity or decent variety. In Germany, representatives are isolated into two gatherings that are open workers and government workers. Workers are utilized under the rule GEF and they are managed by the Act on Federal Civil Servants. Procedures in HR projects:Following systems are embraced in human asset extends in the association of Germany: Preparing and advancement of representatives. Activities identified with enlistment of representatives. Apparatuses are utilized to rouse the representatives. Issues in HR are broke down on proceeds with premise, and associations make a move to determine them. In Sweden, enactments identified with work are fundamentally the same as for both open and private divisions, and there are some extra arrangements additionally which manages the abuse of open force by officials. Just 1% open business is on legal premise. There are numerous agreements which are on fixed term premise, and these agreements are for not many months or for quite a long while. Techniques in HR ventures: framework in Sweden is decentralized and HRM is the duty of every office of Swedish government. Nearby organization has capacity to build up their own HR technique, however these systems must consent to law (Luxembourg, 2005). Distinction and similitudes in HRM arrangements: Enlistment process is represented by the Act on the Advertisement of Vacancies 1989, and furthermore expressed the system of arrangement relying upon the post of representatives. Methods expressed by Acts incorporate assessment, direct applications and direct meetings for taking passage in the particular gatherings appointed to the association level. All the posts in the pertinent association are open for inward and outer candidates. This Act likewise expressed scarcely any approaches which are extraordinarily intended for under introduced gatherings. There is government approach which orders the special treatment in the event of female candidates. Act additionally expressed commitment on private and open segments to worker in any event one impaired individual in their association for each twenty five non debilitated representatives. In Austria, there is less utilization of execution evaluation in settling on HR choices when contrasted with other two nations. Execution evaluation is important for all workers in association under GEF, and it is talked about with prevalent in meeting which held each year. Rules identified with execution incorporate exercises directed by workers, nature of yields, practicality of yields, and improvement in abilities. These exhibition evaluations are significant for taking choices like agreement restoration with worker, and advancement or compensation progression. Preparing and improvement is the another significant methodology of human asset the executives in Austria, and all workers get preparing after their entrance in association. This preparation is distinctive as indicated by the situation of representative in association. Enlistment framework in this nation is relies upon vocation based framework. In open area section in association depends on the serious assessment for specific post with procedure of determination oversaw at specific degree of association. Posts are not open for outside candidates. There are just 41 yearly leaves for every year. Be that as it may, a few measures are taken to build the utilization of enlistments through outer sources if there should be an occurrence of experts. There is arrangement to offer inclination to incapacitated individual in prospective employee meet-ups and choice procedure. Female up-and-comers additionally get inclination in the determination process,and there is focus of 12.2% to employ female applicants in top administration, 14.41% in the event of center administration, 26% of experts, and 20.5% in division of specialized help (OECD, n.d.). When contrasted with different nations Germany utilize execution appraisal in settling on HR choices. Execution appraisal is significant for all workers, and it is talked about with predominant in meeting which held in like clockwork. In these gatherings predominant likewise give composed input on the presentation of representatives. In Germany, association didn't give a lot of significance to execution evaluation if there should arise an occurrence of compensation. System identified with preparing and advancement is another center territory of human asset the board. After the passage in open division it is important to give preparing to the time of multi week at starting stage. The methodology and example of preparing is diverse according to position level. When contrasted with different nations Sweden utilize the enlistment framework which is most high position based, and it is likewise founded on legitimacy and aptitudes. All the opportunities accessible in the association are distributed remotely, enlistment firms and focuses are utilized, and HR division utilized rundown of shortlisted workers. Outer enrollment are favored if there should arise an occurrence of top administration and there are arrangements which manages the ladies and debilitated people. Execution appraisal utilized by Sweden is high when contrasted with different nations, and evaluation is obligatory for all the representatives in the association, and Performances of workers are talked about with their prompt bosses in yearly gathering. A few organizations utilized inputs. Associations utilized number of procedures, for example, exercises attempted, nature of yields given by representatives, and viability of work and improvement of skills. Execution evaluation is significant with the end goal of compensation and professional success. There is no normal preparing for focal government workers, and associations doesn't give a lot of accentuation on the preparation and advancement projects of representatives. Following table shows the distinction of HRM in over three nations: Elements Austria Germany Sweden Enlistment Process Enlistment process is administered by the Act on the Advertisement of Vacancies 1989. Enlistment process depends on profession based framework, and section in association depends on serious tests. In Sweden, representatives are enrolled based on their legitimacy and abilities. Enrollment framework depends on high position. Execution Assessment PRP is utilized as coincidental rewards which can be spoken to as 15% of base pay. In examination of different nations Germany utilize more execution related compensation. PRP is utilized as erratic rewards which can be spoken to as 6-10% of base pay. PRP generally utilized by the Sweden, and this nation lies in the upper area of the range. PRP is utilized for greatest workers, and it is accounted in the scope of 3-5% every year. Preparing and Development Preparing got by representatives in Austria is up to 3-5 days out of every year (OECD, 2012). On normal premise representatives in Germany get preparing very nearly 1-3 days out of each year (OECD, 2012). No standard preparing for representatives. Trainin

Learn How to Write an Annotated Bibliography Example in Different College Styles

Annotated Bibliography Example for College Writing Many students are puzzled when they have to write an annotated bibliography. This task is not a very common one and may appear difficult due to lack of experience of dealing with it. However, if you spend some time to understand the main rules and to read some tips, you can see there’s nothing really difficult in completing the task. Here we’ve collected some interesting samples of an annotated bibliography. They are parts of different texts and different assignments. That’s why you may notice that the structure and the main aim of the texts are not the same. Some annotations are explaining main facts about a book, while others give an evaluation to a source. Depending on the task, some annotations may also tell how the information presented on the source can be used for future investigations. Writing an annotation you need to take into consideration all the requirements and guidelines given by your teacher. It’s good if you find an example that reflects the main aim of your own task. However, in the case the sample differs from the one you are supposed to write, you can easily adjust the final text to your requirements. Annotated Bibliography Examples Annotated Bibliography Example   Ã¢â€žâ€" 1 (Style: MLA) Book name: Lamott, Anne. Bird by Bird: Some Instructions on Writing and Life. Anchor Books, 1995. The book is a guide for authors that gives a very honest insight of a writer’s life. It tells about those unpleasant moments, like crisis and struggles that are familiar to many authors, however, very rarely are spoken or discussed. Having a great sense of humor, Lamott uses a lot of jokes and entertaining comparisons. The author included a lot of practical lessons and exercises. The tips and tasks are aimed to help a reader in developing greater writing skills and allow working productively on a writing style improvement. However, they are also very helpful for overcoming some psychological barriers and fighting one’s writers block. While being aimed to have some practical value, the book is also very entertaining and interesting to read. Most readers will appreciate the adorable simple style that creates a feeling of talking to a close friend, kind humor, bright jokes and witty language even more than practical exercises and professional tips. The book can be partly used for college classes or other educational practices. Some paragraphs of the Chapter 1 can be used as topics for discussion during a class or meeting of a literature club. Vivid, down-to-earth humor and simple language will be especially interesting to young students. Practical exercises can also be used for developing writing skills. They can be used during a class. Comment: this annotation includes three basic parts that have different aims and meanings. The first part is a laconic informative summary of a book and its plot. The second part is the evaluation of the book. While the third part tells how the information presented in the book can be applied for the purposes that were primarily discussed in a student’s writing work. Annotated Bibliography Example â„â€"2 (Style: APA) Book name: Ehrenreich, B. (2001). Nickel and dimed: On (not) getting by in America. New York, NY: Henry Holt and Company. Ehrenreich describes his own journalists experience. The book was based on several experiments aimed at discovering how people with low income and unstable life position live in the USA. The book includes several parts that describe different lifestyles of approximately the same layers of society. The author found different jobs with low salary: a waitress, cleaner, shop assistant. The book describes several aspects like personal life, entertainment, health, social possibilities, relationships with colleagues and other people. Ehrenreich understands and explains that social experiments are limited and can’t be applied universally. The result could be different according to possibly different ethnicity, gender, family and cultural background of the participant. However, the experiment is very informative and illustrative, and can be used for further social study and for developing a better governmental system of support and integration of certain groups of people in society. Comment: The annotation is both informative and evaluative. The first paragraph describes the plot of the book, while the second one evaluates the author’s work and tells how the information can be used. However, there’s no information about the book’s connection to the main topic of a student’s writing work. Annotated Bibliography Example â„â€" 3 (Style: Chicago) Book name: Davidson, Hilda Ellis. Roles of the Northern Goddess. London: Routledge, 1998. The book is a description of different pagan goddesses that were parts of ancient religions and rituals. The author analyses the roles of the goddesses both in early pre-scientific practices, religion, culture, and routine life. The information is supported by archeological and historical facts. Book also includes a set of black and white photographs and illustrations. Comment: this annotation is very laconic, short and informative. It includes a brief summary of the book’s plot and some facts about the author’s work.

Essay on Cockroaches in the College Dorms - 1495 Words

Cockroaches in the College Dorms Our dorm is populated with more than 150 students from all parts of the country. However, humans alone do not make up most of the population of the dorm. Cockroaches live year round in the humble abodes of many college freshmen. Walking through the halls of the dorm, finding evidence of their residence is very easy. Most of the time, there are squashed ones in the halls and on the sidewalks leading to the dorm. Something must be done in order to keep the roaches from taking over completely the male dorms. It is well known that Smith dorm is probably one of the most disgusting dorms on The college’s entire campus. This is partially aided by the fact that the students do not live alone.†¦show more content†¦Piles of dirty laundry, crumbs on the ground, and even old mattresses all seem to be just part of the normal dorm experience. However, to a cockroach, this seems like heaven on earth. With the warmth provided by the piles of laundry and even just the temperature of the room, it is no wonder that once these bugs find their way into the room, they do not want to leave. College students also seem to be the worst about cleaning up after themselves. A student grabs a snack after class and does not realize that he or she had dropped crumbs all over the room. Months go by before anyone vacuums. It is no wonder the roaches love the dorm. They have an endless supply of food and warmth. However, they absolutely must have a supply of water or they will die within days (New Jerse y 2). Once infected with roaches, how does one go about getting rid of these unwanted pests? The answer sounds simple enough, but actually attaining the desired results may be a bit harder. If the roaches are simply looking for warmth, food and water, it follows that getting rid of the water supply and food source would be enough to rid the bugs for good. Things as simple as taking out the trash, eating only in one designated place, and sealing all uneaten foods in air tight containers are all ways of dealing with their source of food. Getting rid of their water supply is harder, especially at The college. The most obvious location for a supply of water in the dorms is the

Outsourcing and Off Shoring is Unethical Essay - 635 Words

In light of recent growth of domestic and foreign countries outsourcing and off shoring over seas, companies been taken advantage of the cheap labor cost for outsourcing and off shoring manufacturing. Competitive business investing in domestic and foreign manufacturing have affects every part of the business industries from design, software development, finances and logistic management, i.e., customer and sales. Nevertheless, outsourcing been praised by businesses for outcomes of cost-effectiveness, efficient, productive and strategic, but damned as malicious, because of companies’ greediness, detrimental, and brutal in the public eyes. Employment in the manufacturing business started declining steadily, because of the drop of†¦show more content†¦Studies have shown and concluded outsourcing and off shoring do not accounts for any of the hastening of productivity growth in the concluding half of the decade. Any cost saving from outsourcing and off shoring is produ ctive gain for businesses. On the other hand, manufacturing workers from the middle class are seeing their wages pressured downward. For the most part, white- collar industries viewed as unwavering and less invincible to global competition are seeing their jobs also now moved overseas shedding light certain jobs, and certain categories are affected. This caused and raised much fear to vulnerable targeted individuals. The lost of the auto and high paying manufacture jobs moving over seas has generated phobia of hollowing-out of the Unites State economy. Let the truth be told â€Å"the lost of those positions, strong economics growths and innovation created far more –and better- jobs to replace them† (Raynor, 2003). One the other hand, trade is a two-way street, and others have argued outsourcing of highly skilled jobs are essentially different and pose enormous stake for the United States. Meaning the United States could be losing it economy to benevolent fre e trade from economist oversight. Because the world trade center markets is up one day and down the next. Americans is worried about job creation, which is showing that at this point no recovery anytime soon. The twinge and anguish of peopleShow MoreRelatedA Short Period Of Declining Demand1062 Words   |  5 Pagesrecession and a short period of declining demand, the outlook for outsourcing and off-shoring showed an increasing trend for the foreseeable future. As companies realign their strategies to better compete in the world stage, the projections indicate that this practice will grow over different dimensions including function, services and geographic locations (Deloitte, 2014). The main benefit for the companies that use outsourcing and off- shoring is the positive impact it has on their bottom line. 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BIBLIOGRAPHY 25 Read MoreBusiness Plan for Wash Dry and Guard Detailing Essay examples15667 Words   |  63 Pagesopened small businesses, it is far too important to sufficiently analyze and perform each of the steps outlined above. Shirking this responsibility or skipping any or all of these steps could easily spell disaster for the business before it ever gets off the ground. Section 2: Code of Conduct Recent scandals in the business world have resulted in an increased focus and emphasis on ethical behavior and social responsibility. Although ethical and socially responsibleRead MoreFinancial Strategy8256 Words   |  34 Pagesbecause it was legal doesnt necessarily mean that it was ethical. It is difficult to understand how a price can be put on saving a human life. - There are several reasons why such a strictly economic theory should not be used. 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Improvement of standard living contributes to damage to environment free essay sample

In the last decade, many countries over the world have to experience the inevitable consequences of damage to environment. The environment has been sacrificed as the people’s standard living has been improved, which is including the rising of new technology. Sometimes, the new technology that has been invented can cause environment’s devastation enhancement and also harms the ecosystem on it. Many forests and parks have disappeared so that animal extinction for some species cannot be avoided. Nowadays, many developer company compete each other to build residences, apartments, hotels, malls, entertainment centers, such as cafes, cinemas as the enhancement of our standard living. People need a living place more than just a place to sleep and take a rest. The more facilities that one residence area or apartment has, such as swimming pool, golf area, gym, supermarket; the more benefit they can offer to attract customer. It means, one developer company needs bigger areas to construct a residence or apartment. We will write a custom essay sample on Improvement of standard living contributes to damage to environment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Besides that, we can see the increasing amount of skyscraper buildings in big cities. Along with many constructions, it means that many green areas has to be cut off to be changed into a commercial area and people do not contemplate the consequences of not having enough trees and green areas. In addition to this, many constructions also are not built with a good drainage system. Due to this matter, flood happens everywhere. For instance, in Jakarta, Indonesia, flood happens at least once per year during peak rainy season as the result of constructing park and forest to be a commercial building. Industrial companies also contribute to environment’s devastation. High technology system is developed to support the industrial business. Some of new technology system that has been invented are not eco-friendly. For instance, in Agriculture industry, pesticide is used for controlling the pest that can harm the plant. The consequences of using pesticide that can contaminate the soil, the plants, and harm the ecosystem surrounding it are being ignored and also it can harm the people who consume the fruits or vegetables of those plants. In addition to this, many wastes are produced every year and most of the waste cannot be recycled. Some of the waste fills the river and harm the ecosystem that live in the river, such as fishes. Later on, consuming fish from contaminated river can jeopardize human’s health. In the end, we have to realize that along with standard living improvement, often we neglect our environment and abandon the balancing of ecosystem in our planet. Besides environment devastation, we also harm our lives and our next generation lives. It is suppose that now is the perfect time for us as human being to look after our planet; maintain, protect and nourish our environment surrounding us to build a better health life in the future.

Training and Skills Development Programs vs. the Global Financial Crisis

Unemployment is an occurrence witnessed when active individuals cannot find job opportunities. Conversely, prevalence of unemployment is accrued through poor economic development and high unskilled labour.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Training and Skills Development Programs vs. the Global Financial Crisis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Unemployment is an acute problem especially during the recession periods when world economy collapsed however, there is a notable improvement through numerous interventions specifically, minimum wage laws, formation of personnel unions, and tax regimes. Gross domestic product (GDP) is the amount of income citizens of a country can amass in a financial year. Economic growth is attributed to the increase and decline of gross domestic product. Expansion of the output of an economy influences economic growth under full employment of the population, which in return boosts employment rate. Changes in business cycles cannot be used as determinants of economic growth. Business cycles, for instance, flourish and decline thus, does not determine the rate of economic growth rather, it affects aggregate demand (Schomburg and Ulrich 8). The Level of education influences the rate of unemployment in an economy. Education bestows individuals with technical skills and expertise to engage in production activities. Employees are classified into skilled, non-skilled, and semi-skilled and one is remunerated according to experience and ability to produce goods and services with efficiency. Employment categories are, for example, classical unemployment, cyclical unemployment, structural unemployment, and frictional unemployment. Most unemployed individuals fall in frictional and involuntary unemployment section whereby low wages and economic frictions obstruct them from engaging in productive labour force (Schomburg and Ulrich 21). Advertising Looking for resear ch paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sourced from the Bureau of labour statistics, Current population survey The graph shows the relationship between employment rate and level of education attained by individuals ranging from less than a high diploma to Doctorate qualification. Most educated employees accrue higher wages compared to individuals less educated. Lucrative job opportunities favour high educated persons because of experience and skill they bestow in service delivery. Institutions of higher learning are prerequisite for the expansion of economy because high employment leads to reduction of poverty levels and dependence. The increase in gross domestic products is attributed to levels of education and employment. Developed economies depend on educated individuals for invention and innovation in the economy. Education bestows individuals with skills and experience to manage and run businesses. B usinesses are mainly geared towards profit maximization, therefore; education enables individuals adopt better ways of decision making. Government relies on professionals in policy formulation that regulates economic growth, for instance, tax systems, labour remuneration, and equitable distribution of resources. In a stable economy, people with higher education have better paying jobs than those with poor education. Less than high school individuals have high levels of unemployment compared to individuals who studied above collage. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Training and Skills Development Programs vs. the Global Financial Crisis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More With high unemployment rates, gross domestic product declines due to high dependence on the economy. Most jobless people depend on the employed individuals to get basic human needs and this sacrifices the economic prosperity. Government o n the other hand, balance unemployment and economic growth through encouraging investment in the local economy and repatriating resources from the urban centers to rural areas to avoid rural-urban migrations that lead to an influx of idle population thus compromising security. Chart 3 Unemployment rates of ages, by educational attainment level (2008- 2010) Conclusion The chart in table 1-3 reveals the correlation in percentages between education, unemployment and economic growth. The analysis suggests a significant impact of educational attainment on the economic growth. The investment in the educational sector influences the increase in educational attainment, consequently, affects the GDP of a country. Thus, there is a significant impact between education, employment rate and economic growth of a country. Works Cited Schomburg, Harald, and Ulrich Teichler. Higher Education and Graduate Employment in Europe: Results of Graduate Surveys from Twelve Countries. Dordretcht: Springer, 2006. Print.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This research paper on Training and Skills Development Programs vs. the Global Financial Crisis was written and submitted by user Madeline Robbins to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Write an Effective Conclusion Paragraph for a Research Paper - Paperell.com

How to Write an Effective Conclusion Paragraph for a Research Paper How to Write an Effective Conclusion Paragraph for a Research Paper? The conclusion is a brief retelling of all your work. It’s something like the introduction, but if the introduction is an entry into your work, the summary is its outcome. The conclusion makes your research paper look more originally and allow you to add more of your opinion and through.   If you already described all the materials and used all the facts you can follow the basic steps and useful tips in our article! Let’s start!General Rules On Writing A Conclusion In conclusion, you should summarize the main outcomes and arguments, and the results obtained. To do this, look at the topic and purpose of the research once again, as well as the tasks you have set since all these points should be in unity and flow from each other. It is important to make everything look organically.It is necessary to indicate possible applications of the results obtained by you (the practical significance of the study). If your work is not about pedagogy and does not concern the teaching methodology of any subject, try to avoid indicating the possible application of the results obtained as follows: The results of the research can be used in reading lectures on physics and astronomy at universities and elective courses in physicss Of Research Paper ConclusionHaving a sample is important. In fact, a perfect summary needs to contain the main topic but it doesn’t mean that you need to write all the research again. Just summarize the main arguments that support your thesis in one or couple sentences.   The perfect beginning of the research paper conclusion may start with a question. For example, if your topic is Ecological problems – the question can look like this:Did you know that only in the United States people throws out more than two million plastic bottles per hour? And only a part of them is sent for processing. In accordance with approximate estimates, 230-270 thousand plastic bottles per day.Except for the topic, you need to rephrase your thesi s and use it in the conclusion of a research paper; anyway, it shouldn’t look like everything you wrote before. Try to write it in another way, not as you wrote before. For example, if your topic is some ecological problem – that’s how it will look like:The ecological problem has arisen as a result of the interaction of society and nature, which leads to a global ecological catastrophe.Then you need to summarize the main evidence and arguments that you wrote in the body of the research paper. In the most cases, you don’t need to write new information. Just find and rephrase the main points of the paper. The main goal of your last paragraph is to summarize all the facts, information and show the main idea of your work briefly.Also, remember that writing the conclusion is not just a describing your main body – you need to try to synthesize all the main points.So, the conclusion is a really important part of the research paper. The main body of the pa per is important, but the reader will pay attention to everything. Thus, if you are striving to get a high-grade – don’t skip it and try to write an introduction and final paragraph qualitatively and originally. Remember that details are also important. If you will take account of the tips that we wrote about – you will write a brilliant research paper!

Benjamin Banneker

Period Benjamin Banker was born In 1731 near Baltimore. HIS Grandmother, an Englishman, taught him to read and write. For several winters he attended a small school open to blacks and whites. There he developed a keen interest in mathematics and science. Later, while farming, Banker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. In 1753, he completed a remarkable clock. He built it entirely of wood, carving each gear by hand. His only models were a pocket watch and an old picture of a clock. The clock kept almost perfect time for more than fifty years.In 1791, Banker served as assistant to Major Andrew , the surveyor appointed by President George Washington to lie out the boundaries of District of Colombia. Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson had recommended Banker to help In this work. From 1791 to 1796, Banker made all the astronomical and tide calculations and weather predictions for a yearly almanac. Banker sent Jefferson a copy of his first almanac. With it he sent a letter in which he called for the abolition of slavery and a liberal attitude toward blacks. Bankers skills impressed Jefferson greatly.Jefferson sent a copy of the almanac to the Royal Academy of Sciences in Paris an evidence of the talent of Negroes. Opponents of slavery in the United States and England also used the almanacs as evidence of blacks abilities. The Publishers of Bankers almanacs printed contributions by prominent Americans in addition to his material. In the 1793 almanac, for example, the famous surgeon and statesman Benjamin Rush proposed the appointment of a U. S. Secretary of peace. Banker himself probably contributed a few proverbs, essays, and poems. I think Benjamin Banker changed the world with his almanac.If It was not for this almanac people would not be able to keep records of certain things that go on astronomically. Such as the weather and the temperature. We would not know what weather to expect at what time of the year. We would not know what kind of moon to look for at night. Banker really showed people that blacks had more abilities than everyone thought. Benjamin Banker By Jay Benjamin Banker was born in 1731 near Baltimore. His Grandmother, an in this work. I think Benjamin Banker changed the world with his almanac.

Changes in Network Structure and Ownership of US Broadcast Television Essay

Changes in Network Structure and Ownership of US Broadcast Television - Essay Example Traditionally the US television industry was guided by the sheer ethical standards of good programming and content presentation. The networks adopted the basic principle of understanding the viewers as the owners of the air and had been providing them with programmes treating them as sovereigns.The United States Broadcast Television industry has undergone a tremendous change in the last few years due to various factors like shift in the viewers' media-consumption habits, technological advancements resulting in new digital products and reduction in the advertising revenue. Grabbing audience, holding on to them and to monetize on the audience have become tough jobs for the Broad Cast companies with the advent of Internet sites like YouTube that offer television programming including shows from NBC with little financial gain for the networks. Not only the net works but all the media companies are facing the brunt due to the uncertain future of the media business. Before the year 2006 te levision companies profited almost entirely from producing, distributing and selling TV content. Success in those areas meant higher profits and returns for the stakeholders. However this trend had changed with the intrusion of online stores and a variety of digital platforms with which the TV media had to compete. This paper makes a study as to how this state of affairs has necessitated changes in the network structure and ownership of US Broadcast Television industry.Traditionally the US television industry was guided by the sheer ethical standards of good programming and content presentation. The networks adopted the basic principle of understanding the viewers as the owners of the air and had been providing them with programmes treating them as sovereigns. Providing true entertainment was the sole business motto of the network companies. Principles of free enterprise system guided the network companies to broadcast programmes with values and commercial advertising formed a minor part of these entertainers. But with the advent of internet the situation stated drifting and the advertising revenues started declining "Faced with competition from an array of digital competitors, which produce content of their own and sometimes even carry network programming, TV companies have seen their revenues shrink, along with the confidence of traditional Wall Street investors". (Anne Becker 2007) The competition from the digital competitors was the major hurdle for the network companies to continue to survive healthily as this competition started eating up their advertising revenue. This echoed in the quality of the content and programming expertise of the network companies as even the larger ones had to resort to job cuts and were unable to retain real talents by paying hefty salaries and perks. 3.0 Effect of Reduction in Advertising Revenues on Network Companies: One of the major problems identified as leading to the reduction in the revenues to the net work companies is the reduction in the advertising revenues. As against the increase in the ad-spending for the internet was predicted to scale up to 13 percent in 2006 the network-TV advertising remained flat without any increase and newspaper advertising fell 3 percent according to a report by TNS Media Intelligence. Such drastic changes in the revenues had forced the major network companies to cut the jobs and thereby reduce the cost to increase the profitability. "NBCU announced its layoffs after its broadcast network dropped more than 15% in the adults 18-49 demographic over two consecutive seasons and the company saw its profit plummet 10% during third quarter 2006". (Anne Becker 2007) Similarly MTVN has also resorted to job cuts after the share price of its parent company Viacom fell over the past year. MTNV had removed all the staff from its two cable networks, giving their responsibil ities to other staffers at MTV and VH1. 4.0 Commercials and the Web sites: Another important factor which needs consideration in falling revenues of the network TV companies is the shift in the advertising sponsors resorting to internet media than the Television media. Alex Mindlin (2007)

Religions (two traditions) and the Modern World Essay

Religions (two traditions) and the Modern World - Essay Example However, almost all religions look for the spread of peace, justice, equality and freedom of thought and action for the sustenance of order in the world, as well as for the moral and spiritual uplift of the humans. Abrahamic religions enjoy very respectable status among the long list of prevailing faiths, which include Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Since all these three faiths regard Abraham as their ancestor and the source of spiritual guidance and inspiration, they are generally called Abrahamic faiths. (Hemeyer, 222) The fundamental set of belief, concept of the Creator, His angels, prophets and heaven and hell-fire etc are almost same in these religions, which distinguish them from the rests of the faiths of the world. Judaism is the oldest of these three faiths, while Islam is the last one among the three. Islam is the second largest religion of the present world, which seeks its origin in the Middle East like its predecessor Abrahamic religions. It has its unique ideology, teachings, methods and manners of worship and basic set of belief. Being the monotheistic faith, Islam vehemently lays stress upon worshipping of One God, the Creator and Sustainer of the entire universe and each and everything existing in it. (Hemeyer, 224) Since God has created humans for His worship, declaring other gods as similar to Allah as well as worthy of adoration is the greatest sin according to Islamic thought. Islamic teachings command the followers of the religion to have unabated and unconditional belief in the Oneness of God, and revering the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) as the Seal of all the prophets sent by the Lord time and again for the guidance and welfare of humanity. Hence, belief in the Oneness of God, praying to God five times a day, keeping fast, paying Zakat (tax according t o the income), and performing of the pilgrimage of the Sacred House of God (Al-Haraam Mosque situated in the city of Makkah)

William Goldings Lord of the Flies :: English Literature

Golding 's Lord of the Flies Golding implements his use of language and choice of words to make this a disturbing part of the novel. We can see this on many occasions throughout the passage. And what makes this passage so important is the boys attitudes changing and developing on a number of issues and taboos. In the beginning part of this passage the reader can see that the hunters have just tried to kill their first pig and at the same time overcoming the taboo in question, which is, whether it's right to kill an animal for food. The reader can see that Ralph is full "Of fright and apprehension" and most importantly "Pride" when he hit the boar with his spear and we notice that "He sunned himself in their new respect and felt that hunting was good after all". Later on we see another example of disturbing language as "The circle moved in and around. Robert squealed in mock terror, then real pain." And as Ralph had a "Sudden thick excitement", he grabbed Eric's spear and "Jabbed at Robert with it". As Jack has Robert pinned down in the circle the reader is told that Jack is "Brandishing a knife," with this added to the background cheering of "Kill him! Kill him!" the boys have overcome another Taboo; not one of is it right to kill animals but one of is it right to injure other people for the sake of the game. Another disturbing part of the passage is the language and imagery involved in "Make a ring!" Here we can imagine a giant set of claws engulfing Robert ready to kill leaving him no escape. And as Robert "Squealed in mock terror, then in real pain" we see that the boys playing the game can easily get carried away without them knowing just how much damage their causing. As "The butt end of the spear fell on his back", and the rest of the boys started to "Hold him!" Ralph grew a "Sudden thick excitement", and jabbed Robert with "Eric's spear". With the ritual chant of "Kill him! Kill him!" Jack soon finds himself holding Robert "By the hair" whilst "Brandishing a knife" this part of the passage is also very important because we can even see that Ralph, who was "Fighting to get near" and finding "The desire to squeeze and hurt was over-mastering". Was normally one of the boys who would be least likely to participate in one of these savage "games". It is in these games were the boys get carried away and Ralph feels a

Slavery and Red Stick Creeks

Tale of Angola: Free Blacks, Red Stick Creeks, and International Intrigue in Spanish Southwest Florida, 1812-1821. Tale of Angola: Free Blacks, Red Stick Creeks, and International Intrigue in Spanish Southwest Florida, 1812-1821 by Canter Brown Jr. talks about the relationship between free blacks of Florida who were also known as the maroon people fighting a long with Red Stick Creeks Indians and international help against European men to keep the black people free.Also it talks about a piece of history in the state of Florida that no one knew anything about. With the help of these people the free blacks and some slaves were able to keep their freedom. Since there where not too many documented information much of the information comes from memories of past marooners or ancestors of those who knew the free blacks and/or the Red Stick Creeks. I think that this article gives a good examples on how black people and Indians fought together and formed military tactics to have the only slav e revolt in US history.According to article, Individuals who had arrived from the United States after the Revolutionary War who were unsuccessful of overthrowing Spain rule in the colony started the Patriot war of 1812-1814. The text states that in September 1812 Seminoles and blacks allied with Spain turned back a patriot advance only to run away when they thought that the white men would return. After hearing about the people called Angola which spread within the Spanish empire and also to the British, not only did These blacks also received help from Indians they also was helped by two British officers named Edward Nicolls and George Woodbine.These two men helped to created Florida’s second free- black refuge of the period and helped them bill a fortified outpost known as Negro Fort. These men and women got guns and weapons from the British and Spanish connections. They learned how to use them and the Indians knew the land so it was easy for them to escape capture. They la unched a series of diplomatic initiatives. In 1819 the Spanish tried to protect blacks and Indians by agreeing to the Adams-onis Treaty that transferred the colonies of east and west Florida to the united states by utting a certain language in the pact. Even though this did not work it showed that Spain was trying to use political power to help them. Also, many of times after these attacks on these people the ones who could get away to safety got picked up by fisherman and taken to the Bahamas were British officials allowed them to stay. This was a good article to read because I don’t know too much about Florida’s history because I am not from here and I never heard of the Angola people.I found it interesting that British and the Spanish tried to help. I always wondered why slaves in America never tried to revolt against slavery cause the history I know only talks about certain people who tried to revolt. It was always made to believe that black slaves and Indians were to dum to from an army. Weather all this information is true or not because most of it is told from second hand stories and can not be accounted for, but I would like to believe that the natives did fight with the free blacks and slaves to save each other.Jackson, David H. , and Canter Brown. â€Å"Tale of Angola: Free Blacks, Red Stick Creeks, and International Intrigue in Spanish Southwest Florida, 1812-1821. † Go Sound the Trumpet! : Selections in Florida's African American History. Tampa, FL: University of Tampa for the Florida A & M University Dept. of History, Political Science/Public Administration, Geography, and African American Studies, 2005. 5-18. Print. Jessica Geralds AMH 2091. 7 Response Paper 1 09/11/2012

Essay about Peace Movements Yesterday And Today - 3012 Words

Peace Movements: Yesterday And Today Once again our country seems on the edge of engaging in yet another undeclared war. As W.W.I was the war to end all wars, the Vietnam conflict was supposed to be the last military action that our government could depend on the blind patriotism of it’s citizens. The reason the Vietnam war ended was because of the peace movements that were born in the early 1960’s and evolved into a national movement by 1970 that eventually ended the war. The War Powers Act of 1973 was to limit the President from making war without a ‘declaration of war’ from Congress. Recently, Congress passed a resolution allowing the President, at his will, to go to war with Iraq, removing the restraint intended in the†¦show more content†¦As for researching the present anti war movement I used several online search engines; google, yahoo and netscape which provided more than enough sources. Using the search words ‘antiwar’ and ‘peace movements’ provided many antiwar war web sights to visit. Resistance to the Vietnam war was not only a moral cry against the violence of war, a majority of United States citizens came to believe that Vietnam posed no threat to our security. The public did not buy the government political line; that the U. S. had to stop the spread of communism in Vietnam and everywhere, the cold war mentality. With the probability of another war in Iraq, the government’s reasoning this time sounds much the same as that of the Vietnam war. A pre-emptive strike against Iraq would halt the present threat to our security in the ongoing ‘war on terrorism’. Researching documents from both the Vietnam antiwar movements and the present movements, I found that both groups stated their arguments. The Vietnam antiwar movement began to grow in the mid 1960’s when the war was escalating. To be fair, at this time, the only organizations that were speaking out on social issues, especially the Vietnam war, were those of the ‘Civil Rights Movement’, SNCC was one, and the student organization Students for a Democratic Society, SDS was the other.(source; Sixties Project) Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee Position Paper: OnShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of George Hemingway s Big Two Hearted River 789 Words   |  4 Pagesfins† (Hemingway, 2015) which may resemble control of life and movement, â€Å"Nick’s obsession with controlling small details speaks to a deeply wounded man† (McDavid, 2013). As the trout in the water use its fins to control its’ movement, overcoming obstacles, Nick attempts to do the same. With a fishing pole and a backpack filled with useful tools, ideal for the outdoorsmen, Nick controls what he can during his journey in search for inner peace. T. S. Eliot, poem â€Å"J. Alfred Prufrock† describes a middleRead MoreModern Piracy on Ocean Voyages Essay1233 Words   |  5 Pageswent and created their own group of buccaneers. Ching Shih led an estimated band of 80,000 pirates (â€Å"Piracy.† A Brief History of Piracy). Yet, piracy dwindled by the nineteen hundreds when seafaring nations declared the letters of marque illegal. Today, piracy has resurfaced, but in smaller numbers. It is centered mainly around the Middle East on important waterways. For instance, Somalia and the Gulf of Aden are hotspots for pirates, because the passing cargo ships are full of supplies for AfricanRead MoreThe Is A Miracle : A Good Story1370 Words   |  6 Pagesheart, other stories are just so horrifying and the fact that a person survived through it all is a miracle – a good story inspires the listener. 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The day of the march 1,500 marches were turned back by a line of state troopers. Although they avoided using violence, several white ministers who had been marching with them, were beaten by other white people. A few days later the march was approvedRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide Essay959 Words   |  4 PagesThe problems of today can often be traced in the beginnings of yesterday. The Rwandan Genocide was a divisive division of two groups that culminated in the mass murder of nearly 500,000 Rwandans, three-fourths of the population. The tactful subterfuge by the ruling party fueled the separation of two ethnic groups that reminisce the events in Europe 55 years earlier. Naturally, the question becomes, how? Simply speaking it was the indifference of global elites and political demagoguery that incitedRead MoreEssay Justifying the War the in Iraq1011 Words   |  5 PagesJustifying the War the in Iraq Early last year, the latest Gulf War broke out, and, within weeks, British and American leaders claimed that peace would prevail: that the fighting had ended. More than six months after the end of the war, soldiers, and Iraqis, are still dying. What went wrong? Was Bush lying all along, or did he just make a mistake? I think that the answer to this question is obvious: Bush and Blair, or Bliar, as anti-war campaigners call him,Read MoreTheme Of Existentialism In The Stranger1624 Words   |  7 Pageslife what so ever. He sets the tone of this absurd life very early in the book with his take on his mother’s death. The opening lines of the novel are â€Å"Maman died today. Or yesterday maybe, I don’t know. I got a telegram from the home: ‘Mother deceased. Funeral Tomorrow. Faithfully yours.’ That doesn’t mean anything. Maybe it was yesterday† (Camus 3). What would typical be something that causes most people to be emotionally affected appears to have no effect on him. The language that Meursault usesRead MoreThe Bombing Of Pearl Harbor1021 Words   |  5 Pagesinventions such as the automobile, the airplane, the television and even travel in space. There have been changes like the World Wars, Prohibition, the Great Depression and the cold war. Through the years, the American people have encountered joy, peace, and traged y. One of the greatest tragedies experienced by Americans occurred on Sunday, December 7, 1941, the bombing of Pearl Harbor Naval Base. One could consider this incident the first act of terrorism against America. The attack and defeat of

Diabetes Medical Nutrition Therapy And Prevention

Type 2 Diabetes: Medical Nutrition Therapy Prevention The American Diabetes Association (ADA) conducted a 2012 study measuring the â€Å"Economic Cost of Diabetes in the U.S.,† the results showed a $245 billion financial  ¬-encumbrance from the use of health resources and lost productivity over a 5 year period (American Diabetes, 2013). The cost amounts â€Å"accounts for more than 1 in 5 health care dollars in the U.S.,† and about 62% of cost being covered by government insurance (American Diabetes, 2013). The highest financial burden of health resources included: inpatient hospital care (43%), medications prescriptions to treat complications (18%) and anti-diabetic agents and supplies (12%), the overall shift of financial burden increased 41%†¦show more content†¦86 million adults have prediabetes from those diagnosis 15-30% turn into type 2 diabetes within 5 years (CDC, 2014). Some people may be unaware of how changing to a healthy lifestyle by eating he althy, losing weight and being more physically active can help delay or prevent type 2 diabetes, as a result it could also help reduce the financial burden of diabetes care for the individual and the economy. The cost of diabetes as a whole may not be on U.S. tax payer’s radar, or seen as a big picture concerns, even small or corporate business may not be aware of how the cost of productivity effect their bottom dollar. The cost of being unhealthy living with chronic disease does not just effect one person’s quality of life but it effect their families, caregivers, business productivity, health professionals, which has a trickledown effect on the U.S. economy. If the rate of diabetes diagnoses continue to increase it is estimated that by the year 2050 1 in 3 adults will have diabetes (Boyle, Thompson, Gregg, 2010). The office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, have a Healthy People 2020 goal to â€Å"reduce the disease and economic burden of diabetes mellit us (DM) and improve the quality of life for all persons who have, or are at risk for DM. Evidence base research exist which supports the prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes through the use of medical nutrition therapy, weight management and physical activity. Diabetes Mellitus Classification and

Water Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment

You see a sewer or pipe line dumping wastewater or sewage into a river, lake, or ocean. Ask yourself this question: would you drink from that water source? You see a sea otter or a seal swimming in water that has been contaminated by oil from an oil spill. Ask yourself another question: would you live in these waters? You see what you know as acid rain directly pounding onto a stream, lake or river. Ask yourself a final question would you eat the vegetation or the fish that directly come into contact with this polluted version of nature’s shower? If your answer is â€Å"no† to all three of these questions, I ask you, what makes you think our furry friends and aquatic creatures would want to either. As humans, most of us have choices to stay away from these contaminated waters. We have the option to choose not to drink contaminated water or eat contaminated foods. However for the animals who live in aquatic ecosystems affected by water pollution, their options are limited; some animals don’t even have a choice. Oil, nutrient pollution, and acid rain are just a few of the pollutants that can severely damage or destroy an aquatic ecosystem. It is here where you will learn general knowledge about oil, nutrient pollution, and acid rain as well as the geographical locations of the pollutants and how that they negatively affected or currently affect an aquatic ecosystem. Knowing the Vocabulary In order to understand how these pollutants affect an aquatic ecosystem and its creatures,Show MoreRelatedWater Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment1408 Words   |  6 Pages Water pollution is caused by impurities in water eg, lakes,rivers, oceans and even drinking water. This contaminated water can be the result of many different types of pollution whether it is natural or man made pollutants that pollute the water. This can have a significant impact on the environment as a whole. Moreover there are a number of other related issues that can be attributed to water pollution such as death and diseases. Water pollution actually accounts for the deaths of approximatelyRead MoreThe Effects of Water Pollution on the Environment986 Words   |  4 Pages!! Water has come out with its new, outrageously risque album, â€Å"Make Them Wet†. Their top singles, â€Å"toxicWASTE†, â€Å"I Got Fishes†, and â€Å"#fertilizer† are included on the album. T his album has gotten negative reviews by the EPA, claiming that it causes eutrophication and affects the environment of its listeners, calling it â€Å"industrial waste†. However, Water has already sold 2 million copies of â€Å"Make Them Wet† worldwide, and has announced its next album, â€Å"Pollute Me, Baby†. Dirty, isn’t it? Water wasn’tRead MoreThe Effects Of Water Pollution On Environment And The Environment1450 Words   |  6 PagesPollution is defined as the contamination of air, water, or soil by substances that are harmful to living organisms. Excessive levels of pollution are causing a lot of damage to plants, and human and animal health, This is a major problem in the environment today; pollution effects are certainly prominent in todays world. Without realizing it we as humans contribute to the waste and contamination to both our bodies and the environment around us. In addition there are also many other causes toRead MoreThe Effe cts Of Water Pollution On The Environment1322 Words   |  6 PagesImagine how bad these issues would be if they were in your neighborhood. The effects would be catastrophic but one major issue that most americans don t realize and have been spoiled to never being without is Clean Water. Water is a major concern all around the world but here in america we have rarely experienced any type of serious water shortages. Just because america has never had any problem such as lack of clean drinkable water doesn t mean it won t happen in the future. We are rapidly using allRead MoreThe Effects Of Water Pollution On The Environment Essay1270 Words   |  6 Pageskilled in the contaminated water. There is another man-made pollutant of water nowadays.  Waste water from factories or domestic places has flowed into waters, and as a result water pollution is getting more  serious. Water shortage is also on the rise,  but imagine a world where someone suffer from both  water shortage and water pollution. To prevent further pollution and to conserve the environment, it is crucial to  be aware of the  effects of water pollution. Water pollution incurs not only environmentalRead MoreWater Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment970 Words   |  4 PagesWater covers almost 75% of the earth’s surface and is undoubtedly our most precious natural resource that exists on our planet today. There won’t be any living organism on our planet without water. Water Pollution occurs when a body of water is severely affected due to addition of large amount of materials to the water.[Missouri Botanical Garden] Pollutions such as sewage and fertilizers contain nutrients such as nitrates and phosphates. At high levels, nutrients can over stimulate the growthRead MoreWater Pollution and Its Effects on the Environment5759 Words   |  24 PagesWater Pollution and Its Effects on the Environment Water is probably the most important resource we as people have. Humans can survive without food for several weeks, but without water we would die in less than a week. 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Every state in the United States has developed standards for fish consumptionRead MoreWater Pollution And Its Effect On The Environment1846 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Water can be said to be â€Å"polluted†, on the introduction of harmful materials in such a way that its natural qualities are so transformed as to contaminated its usefulness. Alternatively, render it offensive to the sense of smell, sight or taste. Water pollution has many definitions. However, the essential elements of most definitions are the concentration of a particular pollutant in water for a sufficient period to cause a certain effect. If it related health such as the ones causedRead MoreWater Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment1323 Words   |  6 Pagesworld billions of people do not have access to the clean water they need. They either have to travel miles to get clean water or they have to settle for the unsafe water near them. Water is polluted daily by trash and waste chemicals. There is an island made from trash in the Pacific Ocean and each day it continues to grow. Communities of people die each year for drought, life that could otherwise be saved if only they had access to water. It is possible to stop all these deaths from occurring altogether

Delegation Management and Work Free Essays

AC 1. 1 Evaluate the benefits of delegation Delegation is widely acknowledged to be an essential element of effective management (Yukl, G. 1994). We will write a custom essay sample on Delegation: Management and Work or any similar topic only for you Order Now Delegation is basically a process of assigning responsibility, sharing authority, and producing accountability in organizations. It is a managerial instrument that allows managers to nurture subordinates to capitalize the subordinate’s potential and ability to meet organizational goals and objectives. As a form of employee involvement in decision-making, delegation describes a category of leader behavior that entails assignment of new responsibilities to subordinates and additional authority to carry them out (Yukl, G. 1998). Managers usually find it easier to speak about delegation of responsibility then to accomplish the organizational goals. Effective delegation can benefit the manager, the employee, and the organization. Perhaps the most important benefit for the company is a higher quality of work. Delegation can improve quality of work by allowing the employees who have direct knowledge of products and services to make decisions and complete tasks. Quality can also improve through enhanced employee  motivation. Employees may do a better job because they feel a personal  accountability  for the outcome, even though responsibility ultimately rests with the individual who made the delegation. Motivation  should also be enhanced as delegation enriches the worker’s job by expanding the types of tasks that are involved in it. Roebuck, Chris. (1998) Another advantage of delegation is efficient use of time and talent. Delegation will help a manager use her time and the time of her employees effectively, and it will allow a manager to get even more work done then they will alone. Delegation is a way of empowering employees as well, and this is a promising advantage. Giving responsibility and accountability to employees will give them an opportunity to showcase their skills and talents; it will also provide them with the opportunity to have pride in their work. Managers who delegate effectively also receive several personal benefits; most importantly, they have more time to do their own jobs when they assign tasks to others. Given the hectic nature of  managerial  work, time is a precious commodity. Effective delegation frees the manager to focus on  managerial  tasks such as planning and control. Managers also benefit from the development of  subordinates’ skills. With a more highly skilled workforce, they have more  flexibility  in making assignments and are more efficient decision makers. Managers who develop their workforce are also likely to have high personal power with their staff and to be highly valued by their organization. Straub, Joseph T. (1998) AC 1. 2 Explain how delegation can be used to empower others. Empowerment is the force that makes teamwork effective. An empowered team is significantly more productive than a group of individuals working under strict guidelines. As the people in workgroup become aware that leaders are willing to empower them, they are more committed to the tasks. Meyer, Paul J. (2007). Empowering team members through delegation involves transferring not only the responsibility for performing tasks, but also the authority, resources, rewards, and knowledge necessary to perform them. In some situations, standardization and inflexibility are essential. However, in giving assignments, recognize when teamwork and flexibility are the better approach. Empowering people requires a leader to become teacher, coach, colleague, and mentor, not just boss. Followers and peers in some cases even exceed leader’s abilities, ideas, and expectations. Successful delegation requires planning, careful introduction and training, commitment of all team members, and effective follow-up. Effective delegation always involves adequate communication. People accept responsibility and act when they know what you expect. Talk informally with a person before actually turning over responsibility. Non-threatening approach allows the person to express fears or enthusiasm about the idea of accepting delegated responsibility. Moving up to a higher level of delegation provides more time empowers the team member for increased productivity. Roebuck, Chris. (1998). In many ways, empowerment embodies principles effective managers and leaders have practiced for years. Two new driving forces in business, increased diversity and high-speed change, magnify the need for empowerment. Empowering people is now indispensable for effective personal productivity and maximum team success. AC 2. 1 Justify an appropriate process to follow when delegating work within your area of responsibility? When delegating work within one’s area of responsibility, following process can be tracked for appropriate process (UK’s NMC’s Council, 2007) – Treat people as individuals * Leader must treat people as individuals and respect their dignity. * Must not discriminate in any way. * Must treat people kindly and considerately. Must act as an advocate for those in one’s care, helping them to access relevant health and social care, information and support. Respect people’s confidentiality * Leader must respect people’s right to confidentiality. * Must ensure people are informed about how and why information is shared by those who will be providing their care. * Must disclose information if leader believe someone may be at risk of harm, in l ine with the law of the country in which leader is practicing. Collaborate with those in leader’s care * Leader must listen to the people in his/her care and respond to their concerns and preferences. Must support people in caring for themselves to improve and maintain their health. * Must recognise and respect the contribution that people make to their own care and wellbeing. * Must make arrangements to meet people’s language and communication needs. * Must share with people, in a way they can understand, the information they want or need to know about their health. Ensure gain consent * Leader must ensure that one’s gain consent before begin any treatment or care. * Must respect and support people’s rights to accept or decline treatment and care. Must uphold people’s rights to be fully involved in decisions about their care. * Must be aware of the legislation regarding mental capacity, ensuring that people who lack capacity remain at the center o f decision making and are fully safeguarded. * Must be able to demonstrate that you have acted in someone’s best interests if you have provided care in an emergency. Maintain clear professional boundaries * Leader must refuse any gifts, favours or hospitality that might be interpreted as an attempt to gain preferential treatment. Must not ask for or accept loans from anyone in your care or anyone close to them * Must establish and actively maintain clear sexual boundaries at all times with people in leader’s care, their families and cares. AC 2. 2 Allocate and monitor work that you have delegated within your own area of responsibility. To allocate and monitor work that one have delegated within his/her own area of responsibility following matters are required to be achieved (Barter M, Furmidge ML. UAP, 1994) and (BuerhausPI, Needleman J, Mattke S, Stewart M, 2002)- a) Outcomes Of Effective Performance One must be able to do the following: 1. Confirm the work required of the team with his/her manager and seek clarification, where necessary, on any outstanding points and issues. 2. Plan how the team will undertake its work, identifying any priorities or critical activities and making best use of the available resources. 3. Allocate work to team members on a fair basis taking account of their skills, knowledge and understanding, experience and workloads and the opportunity for development. 4. Brief team members on the work they have been allocated and the standard or level of expected performance. . Encourage team members to ask questions, make suggestions and seek clarification in relation to the work they have been allocated. 6. Check the progress and quality of the work of team members on a regular and fair basis against the standard or level of expected performance and provide prompt and constructive feedback 7. Support team members in identifying and dealing with problems and un foreseen events. 8. Motivate team members to complete the work they have been allocated and provide, where requested and where possible, any additional support and/or resources to help completion. . Recognize successful completion of significant pieces of work or work activities by team members and the overall team etc. b) Behaviors Which Underpin Effective Performance One must knowledge about the following: 1. make time available to support others. 2. clearly agree what is expected of others and hold them to account. 3. 3prioritise objectives and plan work to make best use of time and resources. 4. show integrity, fairness and consistency in decision-making. 5. seek to understand people’s needs and motivations. 6. take pride in delivering high quality work. 7. ake personal responsibility for making things happen. 8. encourage and support others to make the best use of their abilities etc. c) Knowledge and Understanding One needs to know and understand the following: i. Gener al knowledge and understanding 1. Different ways of communicating effectively with members of a team. 2. The importance of confirming/clarifying the work required of the team with your manager and how to do this effectively. 3. How to plan the work of a team, including how to identify any priorities or critical activities and the available resources. 4. How to identify and take due account of health and safety issues in the planning, allocation and checking of work. 5. Ways of encouraging team members to ask questions and/or seek clarification and make suggestions in relation to the work which they have been allocated. 6. Effective ways of regularly and fairly checking the progress and quality of the work of team members. 7. The type of problems and unforeseen events that may occur and how to support team members in dealing with them. 8. How to log information on the ongoing performance of team members and use this information for performance appraisal purposes etc. i) Industry/sector specific knowledge and understanding 1. Industry/sector specific legislation, regulations, guidelines, codes of practice relating to carrying out work. 2. Industry/sector requirements for the development or maintenance of knowledge, understanding and skills. iii) Context specific knowledge and understanding 1. The members, purpose and objectives of his /her team. 2. The work required of his/her team. 3. The available resources for undertaking the required work. 4. His/hers team’s plan for undertaking the required work. 5. The skills, knowledge and understanding, experience and workloads of team members. 6. Reporting lines in the organization and the limits of his/her authority. 7. Organizational standards or levels of expected performance. 8. Organizational policies and procedures for dealing with poor performance. AC 3. 1 Review how well you delegated the task, based on the outcomes of the delegated task and feedback from others. Here are 10 ways  for effective delegation and reviewing delegation based on the outcomes of the delegated task and feedback from others: 1. Delegate early. Make an effort to delegate the task early to avoid unnecessary pressure. This allows the  person to better plan the task. 2. Select the right person. Ensure that the person has the time to take on the responsibility. Assess the skills and capabilities of his/her staff  and assign the task to the most appropriate person. Make sure the person has the training and resources  to succeed. 3. Communicate the rationale and benefit. Identify  the reason for the task and how it will contribute to the goals of the company or department or team. Also, point out how the  delegated task could benefit the person. For example, develop a specific skill that is needed to get promoted. 4. Delegate the entire task to one person. This gives the person the responsibility, increases their motivation and avoids ambiguity in accountability. Otherwise, different people will have different ideas about who does what when. 5. Set clear goals and expectations. Be clear and specific on what is expected. Give information on what, why, when, who and where. Be prepared to accept input from subordinates. Confirm and verify task goals and expectations. 6. Delegate responsibility and authority. Ensure that the subordinate is given the relevant responsibility and authority to complete the task. Let the subordinate complete the task in the manner they choose, as long as the results are what you specified. Be willing to accept ideas from the subordinate on task fulfillment. 7. Provide support, guidance and  instructions. Point subordinates to the resources they may need to complete the task or project. That could be people they need to coordinate with,  crucial information or  be willing to be a resource his/herself. 8. Take personal interest in  the progress of delegated task. Request to be updated on the progress of the task, provide assistance when necessary. Be careful not to be intrusive; giving the perception that he/she does not trust the subordinate. Keep communication lines open, regular meetings on large tasks can provide this ongoing feedback. 9. If he/she is not satisfied with the progress, don’t take the project back immediately. Rather, continue to work with the employee and ensure they understand the project to be their responsibility. Give advice on ways to improve. This ensures accountability and dependability. 10. Evaluate and recognize performance. Evaluate results more than methods. Analyze cause of insufficient performance for improvements and recognize successes as soon as possible. AC 3. 2 Assess how you can improve your own ability to delegate and empower others. Here are some suggestions for improving one’s own ability to delegate and empower others (Credit Research Foundation, 1999): 1. Understand the purpose of delegating very clearly. 2. Decide specifically what one can delegate. Generally delegate as much of ones work as possible. 3. Recognize that subordinates will make mistakes. Make sure they understand what they are to do. Be willing to take blame for mistakes that may be made. 4. Clarify what he/she is delegating. Agree on what the task is and how much â€Å"power† he/she is delegating to them to perform a particular job. Also, let others know of the arrangements so that proper cooperation will be extended to get the job done. 5. Most important,  follow-up. Remember that although you have delegated responsibility and empowered others to get the job done, he/she still have the final accountability for the job. Ask his/her team for progress reports or discuss with them from time to time. Empowerment This newer strategy may in-fact be the culmination of all the points above. Simply put, empowerment is delegation taken a step farther. In delegation, the supervisor is not only accountable for the results, but also assumes some responsibility since in most cases the delegated tasks most often are the job of the supervisor. Empowerment is the total, unmistakable passing on of responsibility to a person or team to accomplish a job or perform a process. As coach or supervisor, one have to maintain accountability for the overall outcome or results of the process. Empowerment brings with it a challenge for the organization to provide state-of-the-art systems, education, tools and most importantly support to the team for maximum performance. Applying empowerment frequently shifts ownership of a function or process from a traditional supervisor to a group, and with that ownership transfer; pride, job satisfaction, motivation and creativity develop. References Barter M, Furmidge ML. UAP: issues relating to delegationand supervision. J Nurs Adm. April 1994;24:36-40 BuerhausPI, Needleman J, Mattke S, Stewart M. Strengthening hospital nursing. HealthAff. Credit Research Foundation, (1999), www. crfonline. com. Roebuck, Chris. (1998). Effective Delegation. New York: American Management Association. September-October 2002;21:56-64. Straub, Joseph T. (1998). The Agile Manager’s Guide to Delegating Work. Bristol, VT: Velocity Business Publishing. UK’s NMC’s Council (6 December 2007), Standards of conduct, performance and ethics for nurses and midwives for implementation. Yukl, G. (1998). Leadership in organizations (4th ed. ). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice–Hall. How to cite Delegation: Management and Work, Essay examples

Facebook Marketing Strategy

Introduction Facebook is a very famous social networking website, founded by Mark Zuckerberg in the year 2004. With more than 500 million users throughout the world, it has marked its place in every nook and corner of the entire globe (Facebook, 2014). A person aged 13 years or more can very easily create an account on Facebook, if they have a valid email address. It gives an option of creating a profile page, add friends to ones account, add ones interest, communicate with friends, share photos and videos etc. Along with that it also gives an option of seeing news feed, playing games, selecting different applications etc. An internet market research company, Alexa.com, rated Facebook in 2010 as the second website, after Google, which is most visited throughout the world. Background of the company Mark Zuckerberg was only 23 when he founded Facebook. He was a student at Harvard University and was studying psychology. Zuckerberg was good at computer programming and had developed number of other social networking sites like Coursematch and Facemash. Coursematch was where people could view others taking degree and Facemash was a site where one was able to give ratings to other people in terms of their looks. Initially, he named Facebook as The Facebook which was a name selected from different paper sheets which was distributed to freshers, profiling students and members in the staff. In just few hours after its launch, its popularity increased so much that almost 1,200 students at Harvard University signed-up on this site within 24 hours and a month later, more than half of the students who were undergraduate, created their profile on this site (Facebook, 2014). It was spread to other universities in Boston, along with Ivy League and ultimately to all the other universities in US. In August 2005, it bought its domain name as Facebook.com for $200,000. From September 2005, the high schools in the US were able to sign and after that, it began to spread throughout the world and reached the universities in the UK in the month of October, the same year. Within a years time, by September 2006, it gained so much of popularity that it was not restricted to only universities, but anybody with a valid email address could register themselves on Facebook. The users can register themselves free of cost and the website earns profit from different advertisements. Due to its tremendous success and popularity, internet giants Yahoo as well as Google has shown interest in buying Facebook (Facebook for Business, 2015). Marketing Analysis Right from its inception, Facebook used different marketing plans to make a firm place in the market. Facebooks Marketing Strategy or Strategies since it began The world has a total population of more than 7 billion out of which US has only 5% of this population. This means that most part of the population was outside of the US. In order to succeed, it was important for the company to expand itself in the international market. So, first Facebook started executing itself in the different languages of each country. This helped in strengthening the social networking of the company, which in-turn, helped the company to grow internationally. It is very important for a business to create such place on its site where the main problem of the users can be resolved very easily, which was, connecting to others in no time. With the creation of Facebook, this problem was resolved, first for the students at Harvard University, then for the other Ivy League schools as well as other colleges. Further, it expanded to the rest part of the world and people found it easier to connect to their families and friends who lived at a different place (Morris, 2014). Along with fulfilling peoples needs, the looks and design of the website also plays an important part in its success. Zuckerberg understood this very well, so, he made sure that Facebook looked attractive. For this, one of his most trustworthy advisor, Aaron Sittig, was appointed for designing the website. The attractive look and design of Facebook also played an important part in its popularity. Uploading right information is also very important. For this, at Facebook, the information is first gathered for the website and is searched to see it can be uploaded on the site without any negative impact and then an approval is given by the higher management. New ideas are also given and validated for the website. In todays world, one of the strategies that all the companies use is, communicating with the customers. Since Facebook was launched, it used to seek for the feedback from its users on different topics. This helped them to be on the same page as its users (Kagan, 2014). Along with that, Facebook also gave an option to other marketing companies where they could seek feedback from their customers on certain products. This proved very beneficial for the company as it gave leverage to both, the companies and the users, to communicate with each other very easily. Since its inception, Facebook dominated the market of social media. Other social media sites like Twitter and Friendster are also very popular and are a competitor of Facebook. However, with the above strategies, Facebook is able to be on the topmost position (Phillips, 2007). Easy to use platform The company provides such platform, which is very easy to use. It gave two options for login, they were, through email id and the other is through mobile number. Even the registration can be done using either of these two options. Facility improvement Initially, Facebook only provided the option of sharing images and status, putting comments and liking the updates. However, later they improved their facilities and started giving options of chatting, sharing videos, making groups, and also creating new pages. It also partnered with skype to give their users the option of video calling. Interface modification The company keeps on updating their interface after a certain time so that the users get different feel of its interface. Facebook has a special team which takes care of this (Stelzner, 2014). They have specialists who work towards creating interesting interfaces for the website. They even seek feedback from the users on the looks of the website. This helps them in getting the different perspective from their users which helps them in improving themselves. Applications Facebook has different applications for their users which helps them in staying in touch with their friends and families. The company also pays for these applications. Strategic Marketing options for Facebook moving forward Facebook has applied many new marketing strategies for future. Recently, Facebook started giving such options to its users, wherein, they can also use the login Id of Facebook to login or sign up in another website. Due to so many different options, there are many investors who have started investing in Facebook. As per EMarketer, in 2012 almost 88% companies from throughout the world invested in this company (Bright Marketing, 2011). It also forecasted that the progress of Facebook might slow down in the coming years due to its different campaigns which they are planning to launch. It was assumed that the marketing of Facebook will progress from 72 per cent in 2010 to 88 per cent in the coming years. But interestingly, it went up to 92 per cent in the year 2014. Due to its popularity throughout the world, it was also said that the marketers of Facebook will make sure that the site is dynamic along with being innovative. The company also launched some new tools for marketing purposes in the year 2012. This proved to be very helpful for the marketers in creating their own page through Facebook. Thus, it can be said that both, the marketers as well as the users, are able to enhance their experience with Facebook on a regular basis. Conclusion This report is based upon different analysis as well as research on the social media giant, Facebook. It provides many facilities to its users who use social media sites. It is so dynamic that from liking and commenting on other peoples posts, users can also create their own page and share their ideas and views with the other users. Hence, it gives a better and varied options to all its users, be it an individual or a company (Research and Market, 2012). Since the time it was launched, Facebook has used different strategies to grow in the market. It makes sure that it fulfils the needs of its users which helps the users of Facebook, stay with the website. Its new facilities, different applications, and a simple and easy interface does not let the users become bored. There are many other social media sites which have been launched in the market with the aim of replacing Facebook. However, Facebooks strategies have not let those companies take the place of Facebook. References Phillips, S. (2007). A brief history of Facebook. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2007/jul/25/media.newmedia [Accessed 6 Jan. 2015]. Slideshare.net, (2015). Facebook Marketing Guide PDF Download. [online] Available at: https://www.slideshare.net/dannyboles/facebook-marketing-guide-pdf-download [Accessed 6 Jan. 2015]. Facebook (2014). Marketing strategies [online] Available at: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Marketing-Strategies/553415538012028 [Accessed: 6 January 2015]. Research and Market (2012). Facebook SWOT analysis [online] Available at: https://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/2260343/facebook_inc_swot_strategy_and_corporate [Accessed: 6 January 2015]. Kagan, N. (2014). 10 Insider's Lessons From Facebook's Marketing Strategy. [online] Fast Company. Available at: https://www.fastcompany.com/3031417/the-future-of-work/lessons-from-inside-facebooks-marketing-strategy [Accessed 6 Jan. 2015]. Homework market (2012). Marketing strategies [online] Available at: https://www.homeworkmarket.com/sites/default/files/qx/15/01/29/08/session_3_2014_assignment_2_instructions_marketing.pdf [Accessed: 6 January 2015] Morris, D. (2014). Facebook Custom Audiences: 7 Strategies Marketers Can Start Using Today. [online] Search Engine Watch. Available at: https://searchenginewatch.com/sew/how-to/2327476/facebook-custom-audiences-7-strategies-marketers-can-start-using-today [Accessed 6 Jan. 2015]. Facebook for Business, (2015). Facebook for Business. [online] Available at: https://www.facebook.com/business/news/Testing-a-New-Way-for-Marketers-to-Tell-Stories-in-News-Feed [Accessed 6 Jan. 2015]. Stelzner, Michael A. (2014). 2014 SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING INDUSTRY REPORT. Social Media Marketing. Industry Report. Pp. 1-50. Bright marketing (2011). Now growth is the marketing strategy of Facebook [online] Available at: https://brightmarketinsight.com/headlines/now-growth-is-a-key-feature-of-our-strategy-moving-forward/ [Accessed: 4th January 2015].